Appalachian Spring is a pivotal work of 20th century music. In a collaboration that was made in heaven, it brought together two giants of composition and choreography, Aaron Copland and Martha Graham just at the point when they were at the zenith of their creative powers.
The work was premiered at the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. on October 30th 1944. Graham danced the lead role, the sparse set was designed by Isamu Noguchi and Copland’s score for a small chamber ensemble of 13 instruments was conducted by Louis Horst. It was an immediate success. Fellow composer Carlos Chavez summed up the piece as the “hit of a lifetime” and it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. Copland later shortened the score and expanded the orchestration for the popular suite version and the rest is history. Its gorgeous tapestry of sound is on one hand so evocative of stately mountains, big skies and open landscapes whilst on the other it implies a quiet strength and dignity and the promise of new beginnings. It is probably the most treasured piece in the entire lexicon of American classical music.
On the day before Halloween and Brexit this year Appalachian Spring celebrates its 75th Birthday! For such a revered work you would expect much Fanfare. One might expect the ballet to be performed at major venues around the world or at least the anniversary to be marked by a special concert on the day Copland and Graham bestowed their Simple Gifts to the world?
Well it appears not. What a great shame and what an opportunity that could be missed.
Let me clarify a few things. In the latter half of October until the end of November according to the Boosey and Hawkes (Copland’s publisher) and the Bachtrack (concert listing website) there are going to be 18 concerts around the world that include Appalachian Spring. These are in Spain, Columbia, Canada, Australia, Germany, Austria and a couple of performances in St Paul, Missouri. In addition, the full ballet will be performed by the Martha Graham Dance Company in New Jersey between 14-17 November and excerpts will be danced by Ballet Mönchengladbach as part of the Living in America dance spectacular choreographed by Robert North which has 14 dates between now and May 2020.
OK that sounds more like it. However, personally I would still like to see quite a bit of fuss being made on the actual birthday itself.
As a consequence, I call on the world’s radio stations – on Wednesday 30th October 2019 to celebrate and share with their listeners the magnificence of this monumental artistic achievement!”.
Here are some great links to find out more about Appalachian Spring:
- KeepingScore.org – Copland: In Search of the American Sound – Aaron Copland: Appalachian Spring
- San Francisco Orchestra Programme Notes: Appalachian Spring
- Library of Congress – Appalachian Spring collection. This includes 157 online artefacts, manuscripts and images relating to Appalachian Spring including original correspondence between Aaron Copland and Martha Graham.
- Library of Congress – Documenting Dance: The Making of “Appalachian Spring” October 9, 2014 Blog by Erin Allen
- BBC – Copland: Appalachian Spring (Chamber Version) – Charles Hazelwood delves into Aaron Copland’s 1944 ballet Appalachian Spring.
- BBC – Building a Library – Mark Lowther joins Andrew McGregor live at Southbank to review recordings of Copland’s Appalachian Spring and to make a personal recommendation. Please note my top recording of Appalachian Spring by the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra under Hugh Wolff is not even considered!
- BBC – Composer of the Week Aaron Copland -The life and music of Aaron Copland through five key relationships. (Includes his relationship with Martha Graham).
- BBC – Soul Music – Music lovers describe the impact of the tune, Simple Gifts, a Shaker Hymn which was used by composer Aaron Copland. First broadcast on Radio 4 in August 2011.
- Leonard Slatkin conducts the Detroit Symphony Orchestra – see YouTube clip below. Includes a lovely heartfelt introduction about the elderly Aaron Copland.
Blog Comments
Kevin Lindegaard
3rd July 2022 at 11:14 am
Since writing this blog a new website has been set up – appalachianspring.info which is the companion to the critical edition of the original ballet version of Appalachian Spring, edited for Music of the United States of America by Jennifer DeLapp-Birkett and Aaron Sherber. It is a mine of information and has links to books, recordings and videos as well as links to many original documents and photos.